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One of the major
international pop stars of the '80s, George Michael (b. Yorgos Kyriatou
Panayiotou,
June 25, 1963,
Finchley, North London) ascended the pop ladder with the significant help of
rock video, which--as its influence quickly spread throughout the
world--consistently glued his pretty, deliberately stubble-faced mug to nearly
every television screen in the Free World. Helping considerably, of course, was
the singer's noticeable growth as both singer and songwriter since his earliest
days in the pop duo
Wham!--which began as a nondescript pop/dance
group and quickly metamorphosed into a huge international hit machine.
Michael's entry
into the music business came in the late '70s, when he and friend Andrew Ridgely,
under the spell of such dance artists as
Chic and
Sylvester, began writing songs together.
Soon fascinated by the music of the U.K.'s ska revival, the pair formed their
own ska group, the Executives; by 1982, the duo had signed a deal with the
CBS-distributed Innervision label as Wham!, and released their first single,
"Young Guns (Go For It)," which swiftly became a club hit. A string of similarly
successful singles, including "Wham Rap (Enjoy What You Do)," "Bad Boys," and
"Club Tropicana," all shot to the U.K. top 10, and before long Wham! were
teen-idol contemporaries of New Romantic sensations
Duran Duran.
Enough of a buzz
was felt in American clubs to send the duo's 1983 debut album
Fantastic into the top 100, despite the
comparative mainstream failure of their earlier singles. All that changed,
however, with 1984's "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go," Wham!'s international hit,
which climbed to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 and stayed there for
three weeks. An immediate MTV smash, the track merely opened the floodgates for
hits to come. Next up was "Careless Whisper"--credited solely to singer Michael
in the U.K., but to "Wham! featuring George Michael" in the States. In both
countries, the lush, romantic track established Michael as a swoonworthy crooner
of the first degree; like its predecessor, it held the No. 1 slot for another
three weeks. Two more top 5 hits ("Freedom" and "I'm You Man") helped propel
Make It Big to the top of the album
charts and send it into quintuple-platinum territory.
Wham! became
superstars of the highest order: Singer Michael duetted with
Elton John at Live Aid, the pair became the
first Western pop group to perform in China, and the antics of Andrew Ridgely,
who drove racing cars for sport and often crashed them, made newspapers
worldwide. Many wondered why Ridgely remained around: Since Michael wrote and
sang virtually all the pair's hits (except the rhythm-heavy "Wham Rap" single),
his pretty partner seemed largely expendable. Indeed, after the release of three
more top 10 singles--"I'm Your Man" and "The Edge Of Heaven," both credited to
Wham!, and "A Different Corner," released only under Michael's name--the singer
pulled the plug in 1986, and Wham! was no more. A final album hodgepodge of new
and old singles,
Music From The Edge Of Heaven,
commemorated the duo's demise and made the top 10 that summer.
George Michael's
1987 return to the spotlight remains his most impressive achievement to date:
Faith was a royal tour-de-force for the
singer, loaded with, unbelievably, a total of six top 5 hits, four of which ("Faith,"
"Father Figure," "One More Try," and "Monkey") went to No. 1. Establishing him
as an extremely credible writer and singer, the album was No. 1 for 12 weeks and
won the 1988 Grammy for album of the year.
Michael's
ascension into the highest ranks of superstardom then led him to make a bold
artistic decision for which he should be commended: He made himself scarce.
Specifically, after recording his 1990 follow-up
Listen Without Prejudice, he opted to
refuse all interview requests and--much more courageously--not appear in rock
videos promoting the album. The result? Listen peaked at No. 2, and bore
only two top 10 hits--"Praying For Time" and "Freedom." Compared to Faith,
which had sold over 15 million copies worldwide, it was a major commercial
disappointment and sold barely a third of that figure.
Though Michael
would later score hits in 1993 with Elton John ("Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me")
and
Queen ("Killer/Papa Was A Rollin' Stone"),
his own recording career suddenly ground to a halt. Claiming his contract with
Sony Music was grossly unfair, the singer filed suit against his label in
British High Court in 1993. Among his complaints was that the company's
U.S.
division was "not prepared" to support the singer's change of career direction,
as evidenced by their handling of Listen Without Prejudice. According to
Michael's attorney, the singer's decision to not appear in his own music videos
was a major factor in the suit: "Following the success of [Faith],
Michael felt that he needed a change of direction--he wanted to concentrate on
his music and play down the image of being a sex symbol...He was entitled by his
contract to make these decisions, but at the same time he realized he needed the
cooperation of the record company, and was anxious that it should support
him...However, he felt that his record company in the United States was not
prepared to do this."
Eventually
Michael won his release from Columbia and became the first major signee to
Dreamworks Records. How unsettling for all parties, therefore, when Michael's
album
Older--a surprisingly mature, nearly
meditative work in parts--proved to be one of the major sales disappointments of
1996. Insult was added to injury when, on April 7, 1998, Michael was arrested
and charged with committing a "lewd act" in a Beverly Hills park men's room. As
the saying goes: Wham! Bam! Thank you, ma'am.
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